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Globally, most mental health care continues to be provided in psychiatric hospitals, and human rights abuses and coercion are still very common. However, a new guideline issued today by the World Health Organization (WHO) states that community-based mental health care that respects human rights and is recovering is becoming more successful and cost-effective.
The mental health care recommended in the new directive must be available in the community and should not only include mental health care but also support for daily living, such as facilitating access to accommodation and access to education and employment services.
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that the new “Guidelines for Community-Based Mental Health Services” and Introduce Rights-Based Approaches “ensure that mental health care is based on human rights. Linn Linn May 2021 Supported by the World Health Assembly.
A very rapid transition to reconfigured mental health services is needed
“This comprehensive new guideline provides a strong argument for the speedy transition to mental health services that focus on the use of medication to control the symptoms of mental health conditions, which is a general approach that takes certain factors into account. According to Dr. Michel Funk, a member of the Department of Mental Health and Nutrition, who led the development of the policy, the individual’s needs and approaches to treatment and support are provided.
Since its adoption. Disability Rights Convention (CRPD) Linn In 2006, a growing number of countries sought to improve their laws, policies, and mental health services. To date, however, a number of countries have developed the necessary frameworks to meet the broader changes required at international human rights standards. Reports from around the world indicate that serious human rights abuses and coercion are still common in countries of all income levels. Examples include compulsory admission and compulsory treatment; Manual, physical and chemical suspension; Hygienic living conditions; And physical and verbal abuse.
Most government mental health budgets still go to psychiatric hospitals
According to recent estimates by the World Health Organization, governments spend less than 2% of their budget on mental health. In addition, the vast majority of reported cases are allocated to mental health hospitals, except in high-income countries with about 43%.
The new directive is intended primarily for those responsible for organizing and administering mental health care and will provide details on mental health law, policy and strategy, service delivery, finance, labor development and civil society participation. Order mental health services to comply with CRPD.
It includes examples of community-based mental health services, including Brazil, India, Kenya, Myanmar, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom, that have shown good practice in non-compulsory, community-based, and respectful of human rights. Capacity (ie, the right to make decisions about their treatment and life).
Services include crisis support, mental health services in general hospitals, hall services, supported livelihood approaches and peer group support. Includes financial information and reviews of the services provided. Priced comparisons show that community-based services have shown good results, are selected by service users and can be offered at a price that is comparable to the main mental health services.
“Changes in the provision of mental health services, however, are significant changes in the social sector,” said Gerard Quinn, the UN special envoy for the rights of people with disabilities. Until then, discrimination will continue to prevent people with mental health problems from leading full and productive lives. ”
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Thanks WHO For Help!