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Bitcoin (BTC) price fell 64.68% to $16,870 from around $47,766 at the start of the year, according to data from CryptoSlate. At the same time, stock prices of Bitcoin mining companies have fallen 91% on average from their 52-week highs, according to Compass Mining.
However, this has not deterred mining companies from increasing their Bitcoin mining capacities throughout 2022, according to a report by Compass Mining. CleanSpark, for example, increased its BTC mining hash rate from 1.9 EH/s at the start of 2022 to 6.0 EH/s, or about 62,000 miners to date, a 189% increase, according to the Compass Mining report.
Bit Digital and Riot Blockchain increased their hash rate by 157% and 148%, respectively. Additionally, according to the report, Bitfarms, Digihost, and Marathon Digital Holdings each increased their mining hash rate by 100%.
The increase in mining capacities inevitably led to an increase in Bitcoin production throughout 2022. For example, Riot Blockchain mined 4,872 BTC in November 2022, compared to 3,812 BTC and 1,033 BTC produced in 2021 and 2020, respectively.
CleanSpark has produced 4,157 BTC year-to-date, compared to 1,528 BTC mined in 2021, according to the report. On December 21, Bitfarms announced that it had mined its 5,000th BTC in 2022, leaving behind its mining record of 3,452 BTC in 2021.
Miners bought BTC in a bullish spirit, then sold it amid a liquidity crunch
At the start of 2022, although Bitcoin had slipped well below its all-time high of $69,000 set in November 2022, miners were still bullish on the market, according to the Compass Mining report. Therefore, many miners used their liquidity reserves to buy BTC in addition to mining them.
During the first week of January 2022, Bitfarms announced the purchase of 1,000 BTC for $43.2 million, increasing its BTC holdings by 30%. In the second half of January, Argo Blockchain bought 172.5 BTC.
Bitfarms sold 7,309 BTC in 2022, including the 1,000 BTC bought in January, while Argo Blockchain also sold most of its BTC at much lower prices. The two companies also borrowed large sums. Bitfarms entered into a $32 million mining equipment financing deal with BlockFi, while Argo Blockchain released terms for large loans from New York Digital Investment Group to fund growth.
With the bear cycle in full swing, most miners were facing liquidity issues. Core Scientific received the most brutal blow, causing it to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on December 21. Greenidge is also being restructured to avoid bankruptcy and Argo Blockchain has also been delisted from the LSE amid bankruptcy fears.
Posted in: Bitcoin, Mining
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