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The Hydra protocol, which has yet to launch, will help Cardano achieve its scalability goals. The protocol launched its proof-of-concept (PoC) capabilities which were tested by the Sundaeswap team.
With the active work done by the developers on the Cardano (ADA) protocol, the long-awaited Hydra protocol has now launched its proof of concept for implementation for interested participants. While blockchain technology is recognized as the next frontier of digital payments, its relative use may be limited due to its scalability.
As reported by Crypto-News Flash as early as November last year, Cardano introduced the new protocol as a way to achieve this much-needed scalability. While the Cardano blockchain is capable of producing a block every 20 seconds, the total number of transactions that can be recorded in a block is quite limited.
This limitation becomes a critical challenge when more people try to use the protocol as the adoption of blockchain networks grows. This necessitated the design of a new tool that can help circumvent scalability challenges. Hydra is that answer and it is designed to work in an offline environment, using Cardano’s core blockchain as the primary settlement layer.
While the most scalable blockchain protocols allow only a few thousand transactions per second (TPS), achieving this rate sustainably is hardly possible with current technology. However, projections for Hydra are that it can enable up to 1 million transactions per second, helping Cardano achieve its key goal of becoming the most scalable Layer 1 protocol around.
How the Hydra Protocol Works
The handiness of the Hydra protocol is not open to everyone. To be able to transact with Hydra, a group of users who regularly transact will need to come together to decide whether or not to open a Hydra head. If the decision to open a Hydra head is made, participants will need to transfer funds from the Cardano blockchain to Hydra. This transaction is done through a chain procedure.
Then the funds are locked into a script and all participants must guarantee equal funding recorded on the blockchain. After the initial lock, all participants can then send funds to each other and this settlement happens offline. This way, thousands of transactions can be performed at once and multiple Hydra heads can be opened at once.
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This means that it is possible to reach 1 million TPS, while major transactions on the parent protocol Cardano will also run smoothly. Transactions on Hydra Head are supported by Plutus Scripts which means we can get more than one transaction at a time in different Hydra Heads.
According to its design, it is possible to close a Hydra Head, and the corresponding value of the funds of each participant is calculated so that no one is deceived. The Sundaeswap team ran a PoC on the protocol, showing everything presented as possible.
Details on Hydra’s operational capabilities are detailed here.
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Propel large-scale transactions
While blockchain payments are known to be faster and relatively cheaper, the fact that they are not scalable still positions traditional payment devices like Mastercard and Visa as superior payment systems than they currently are.
With new scalability measures in place, Cardano can revolutionize the wider ecosystem and be the gateway to powering microtransactions for wider e-commerce adoption.
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