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As politicians in the capital called for greater scrutiny of an industry that had caused investors billions of dollars in losses, Cruz, a Republican from Texas, dug in, warning against overregulation of a technology that has become popular among anti-establishment thinkers. for its challenge to the conventional financial system and which is a growing business here.
Most members of Congress don’t understand crypto, but they are determined to regulate an industry they know nothing about, he said in a statement, after declining an interview request.
Cruz has become an increasingly vocal advocate of cryptocurrency over the past two years, part of a small collective of bipartisan and mostly younger politicians who have embraced the technology despite concerns from many members of the Congress about its high power consumption and potential for fraud.
The industry injected millions of dollars into Washington during this time through campaign contributions, largely through Super PACs with limited visibility on where the money was going. Public records show Cruz only received a $5,400 contribution from crypto exchange parent company Kraken and less than $500 in donations from the industry-backed Bit-PAC. He also owns a relatively modest amount of bitcoin, one of more than 30 financial holdings listed on a disclosure form last year.
Most of Cruz’s other bitcoin boosters, such as Rep. Tom Emmer, R-Ind., the House Majority Whip, seek to establish a regulatory regime around cryptocurrency, which the industry itself is advocating for. bring order to the market. Earlier this year, House Republicans announced the creation of a new subcommittee within the House Financial Services Committee to oversee cryptocurrency and other fintech.
But Cruz has carved out its own space outside of these regulatory efforts, which are primarily focused on promoting and expanding cryptocurrency in the United States.
His approach has been high-level instead of getting into the weeds, said Ron Hammond, director of government relations at the Blockchain Association, a trade group for crypto firms. He is not part of the relevant committees. Largely, his interest seems more about political ideology.
Always on the sidelines
After China banned bitcoin mining in 2021, concerned about the industry’s high energy demands, crypto firms moved to set up mining operations in other countries, including the United States. , building on politicians in states like Texas, who viewed mining operations as such a volatile new industry boom for rural economies.
Cruz has not spoken out against cryptocurrency regulation, but he has been generally skeptical of politicians’ efforts to do so, warning that the United States risks pushing the industry overseas like the did China.
During a speech to the conservative Heritage Foundation last year, Cruz described cryptocurrency in histrionic terms as a remarkable innovation that offered the opportunity to undermine the power of the Federal Reserve and other central banks.
Money should not be the exclusive domain of politicians to toy with and fund their latest bid for re-election, he said. Instead, money and value could be found through the blockchain, through a distributed ledger that everyone had access to, that no one was in charge of.
This view is well outside of what most economists predict as the future of cryptocurrency, which remains on the fringes of the global financial industry. But such radical, anti-establishment statements are consistent with a political career in which Cruz has sought to carve out his own brand outside the Republican mainstream, focused on issues such as personal freedom and mounting national debt.
During the speech at the Heritage Foundation, he joked that the GOP should adopt the slogan, Republicans, we spend a little less than the trillions others are trying to spend.
Cruz’s underdog status has played well with Republicans in Texas, especially those on the far right who are generally suspicious of the government. And cryptocurrency has become a significant issue for a certain subset of Republican primary voters in Texas, said Mark Jones, a politics professor at Rice University.
They are very concerned about freedom, about privacy, he said. (Cryptocurrency) provides them with anonymity to conduct their business without the government knowing what they are doing. In some cases it is to avoid taxes, in others they are just afraid of the government. What unites them is the desire to be as far from the radar as possible.
Practical Considerations
And there’s a practical side to Cruz’s advocacy for cryptocurrency, as Texas has become a destination for bitcoin businesses.
Bitcoin mining requires large amounts of electricity to run powerful computers that plug in number after number until they find the correct 64-digit sequence for one of the 900 bitcoins released each day. And in Texas’ deregulated electricity market, large amounts of electricity can be purchased relatively cheaply.
So far, around 20 crypto mining operations have opened in Texas, including what was considered the world’s largest mining operation at the Riot Blockchains operation in central Texas, backed by the Republican Governor of Texas Greg Abbott and politicians from both sides of the aisle.
We’re providing the platform for those involved in blockchain, for those involved in bitcoin, to make sure they’ll have a place they can come to, Abbott said at an event hosted by the Texas Blockchain Council last year.
Cruz has become a regular presence in these forums, bringing the same studied verbiage to the topic that he argued before the United States Supreme Court as Texas Solicitor General.
And he’s a bitcoin investor himself, saying in early 2022 that he’d bought between $15,000 and $50,000 of the cryptocurrency, though in a report six months later he said the value of his investment was between $1,000 and $15,000.
Lee Bratcher, president of the Texas Blockchain Council, said he started meeting Cruz about cryptocurrency two years ago and was impressed to see him reading “The Bitcoin Standard,” a book by a Lebanese economist arguing for bitcoin as an end to centralization. banking.
He read quite technical books, Bratcher said. There are many politicians who support our industry, especially in the state legislature. Cruz is probably the highest profile. He seems to approach the question from a more philosophical point of view.
Besides the bill encouraging businesses in the US capital to accept bitcoin, Cruz also introduced legislation prohibiting the Federal Reserve from issuing its own digital currency in response to China’s decision to do so there in 2021. He also introduced a bill eliminating a provision in the $1 Trillion Bipartisan Infrastructure Act of 2021 that raised taxes on bitcoin companies, which Hammond of the Blockchain Association said. said was unrealistic. »
For Cruz, the cryptocurrency offered another platform from which to lash out at his left-leaning political opponents.
He criticized President Joe Biden for taking millions in campaign contributions from Bankman-Fried. And he mocked Senator Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts for trying to control cryptocurrency with her “sticky, socialist fingers” after she introduced bipartisan legislation to curtail cryptocurrency use. for money laundering.
At an event hosted by the Texas Blockchain Council last summer, Cruz said there was a clear and present danger of crippling regulation coming from Washington.
I led the effort to try to stop it, he said. I worry sometimes in the world of bitcoin, there is a sense of utopia, we are inevitable, so we don’t have to worry about the government.
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