History of the Prince of Wales Check Pattern, How to Style it

Few patterns boast the level of sophistication that the Prince of Wales check does. Characterized by a woven design of small and large checks that create a criss-cross pattern, Prince of Wales checks offer a fashionable statement without sacrificing an iota of elegance. Also known as Glen Check, Glen Check, and Glen
Glen Urquhart plaid, the pattern has been seen all over recent and recent notables and celebrities: King Charles, Princess Diana, Kate Middleton, Daniel Craig, and members of The Beatles are just a few names who have worn the pattern. The pattern is so desirable that even high fashion brands such as Saint Laurent, Gucci, and Prada consistently use the pattern in their own collections.

But, as with all things beautiful, the Prince of Wales check pattern is backed by a rich history. Below, we explore further the lore of the fabric, the magnates who popularized it, and how to incorporate it into your own wardrobe.

Princess Diana wearing the Prince of Wales’ check at Paddington Station in London.

Hunting Day in Scotland

In the 19th century, in the Glenurquhart valley in Scotland’s Inverness-shire, the New Zealand-born Countess of Seafield had to supplement her field staff. With the extreme weather hitting the region, its staff need to wear fabrics that are durable, warm and practical. The countess noticed cloth from local residents and adopted it for her staff.

Then along came Edward VII, who frequently visited the land for hunting purposes. She, like the countess, quickly took a liking to the cloth and eventually incorporated it into her own wardrobe. This is where the name Prince of Wales check comes from.

The Royal Dandy Makes It Fashionable

Although it was Edward VII who first adopted it, it was his son, Edward VIII, who really popularized the pattern. As well as his controversial heritage, the Duke of Windsor is also known for his love of food, tobacco and fashion. As the ultimate dandy, Edward VIII’s choice to wear the Prince of Wales check catapulted him into fashionable society. But, could King Charles III, too, further fuel the popularity of the Prince of Wales Check today? Alongside his efforts with the Prince’s Trust, wildlife conservation, and historic architectural preservation, King Charles III was also quite an accomplished make-up artist. His wardrobe is stocked with well-tailored double-breasted suits and tie collections that easily pair well. The Prince of Wales often checks his jacket and the king is seen wearing it all his life.

Edward VIII, Duke of Windsor, catapulted the Prince of Wales’ check into modern society.

How to Wear the Prince of Wales Check Pattern

While still pretty for outdoors (as the countess of Seafield intended), Prince of Wales checks offer versatility. When one needs to get away from the traditional black and navy, it offers an elegant visual treat.

For more formal occasions, keep an eye out for Edward VIII and King Charles III. Both know how to accessorize properly, which is key to pulling off a pattern well. When wearing a jacket with a Prince of Wales pattern, consider contrasting light or dark gray with a pop of color, whether from a tie or pocket square. Be a little bold and contrast with a light blue shirt.

But what if you want to dress up a bit? Don’t worry. A Prince of Wales check pattern jacket pairs well with a t-shirt and denim pants for a casual and smart look. Need a vibe? Think of Princess Diana’s “off duty” outfit to begin with. You can’t go wrong.

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