Travel-associated Monkeypox virus infection confirmed in Maryland resident

November 16, 2021

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Deidre McCabe, Director, Communications Office, 410-767-3536

Andy Owen, Assistant Director, Media Relations, 410-767-6491

Travel-associated Monkeypox virus infection confirmed in Maryland resident

Individual presented with mild symptoms; public health authorities are currently monitoring potentially exposed people, no special precautions recommended for the general public

Baltimore, MD – The Maryland Department of Health, in conjunction with the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), today confirmed a single case of infection with monkey pox virus in a resident of Maryland recently returned from Nigeria. The individual has exhibited mild symptoms, is recovering in isolation and is not hospitalized. No special precautions are recommended for the general public at this time.

“Public health authorities have identified and continue to follow up those who may have been in contact with the diagnosed person,” said MDH deputy secretary for public health, Dr Jinlene Chan. “Our response in close coordination with CDC officials demonstrates the importance of maintaining a strong public health infrastructure. “

Monkeypox belongs to the same family of viruses as smallpox, but usually causes a milder infection. It can be spread between people through direct contact with skin damage or bodily fluids, or contaminated materials such as clothing or bed linens. It can also spread by large respiratory droplets that usually cannot travel more than a few feet, and prolonged face-to-face contact is required.

The disease usually begins with flu-like symptoms and swelling of the lymph nodes, progressing to a widespread rash on the face and body. Most infections last 2 to 4 weeks. Individuals identified as having potentially been exposed to this case will be monitored for symptoms of monkey pox for 21 days after exposure.e.

Human infections of monkey pox occur mainly in countries of Central and West Africa and have only rarely been documented outside of Africa. While all strains can cause infection, those circulating in West Africa, where Nigeria is located, usually cause less severe illness.

Travelers returning from Central or West Africa are advised to inform their healthcare provider if they develop symptoms of monkey pox, especially flu-like illness, swollen lymph nodes, or a rash. Clinicians are encouraged to maintain a high index of clinically compatible disease suspicion.

Further details on human cases of monkey pox are available on the CDC website.

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