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ANGELS – A new to study published on January 11, found that teens who felt loved and wanted had better long-term health, especially with cardiometabolic health.
Scientists say cardiometabolic disorders stem from various risk factors, primarily hypertension, high blood sugar, dyslipidemia, abdominal obesity, and high triglycerides.
According to the study, published in the Journal of the American Heart Association, teens who said they grew up in more loving and accepting atmospheres were 69% more likely to maintain a healthy lifestyle into adulthood. They also had fewer complications related to cardiometabolic health.
“We have learned a great deal over the past few decades about the impact of discrimination and other social risks that young people of color face, which may explain their high rates of cardiometabolic disease, however, much less attention is given to the inherent strengths they possess and how they strengths can be leveraged to advance health equity,” said study lead author Farah Qureshi, Sc.D., MHS
The researchers looked at data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health which contained information from 3,500 American high school students (average age 16) in 1994.
Almost half of the students were girls and 67% were white while only 15% were black and 11% were Latino.
Scientists noted that over time, only 12% of college students maintained good health later in life.
The researchers said they believe these findings suggest the importance of positive emotions that can act as a buffer against the negative impacts of social stress that many adolescents face.
The researchers defined positive emotions with a variety of strengths that they believed helped improve the long-term health of study participants.
These psychological assets included optimism, happiness, self-esteem, belonging, and feeling loved.
“Assets like optimism and other facets of psychological well-being also predict more health-promoting behaviors across multiple domains, including physical activity, diet, and smoking,” Qureshi said.
Of more concern than the health issues themselves was the fact that the researchers noticed alarming racial disparities in the study results.
Black and Latino students reported having more health complications that scientists say were not attributed to biological differences, but rather to “generations of inequitable policies, institutions, and cultural norms that define a hierarchy race in the United States that disproportionately benefits white individuals and harms people of color, especially black people
Health inequalities are a well-known consequence of racial inequalities in the United States
Black Americans are 60% more likely to be diagnosed with diabetes than white Americans, and black Americans are also twice as likely to die from the disease.
“For young black people — who face many barriers to achieving and maintaining optimal cardiometabolic health as adults — not having these extra mental health resources makes a big difference,” Qureshi said.
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