20 minutes of exercise can help you avoid hospitalization for diabetes, stroke and other conditions

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  • A new study Posted in Open JAMA Network found that physical activity not only decreases the risk of developing health problems, it also prevents them from being hospitalized.
  • The researchers assessed the health data of more than 81,000 patients between the ages of 42 and 78.
  • Physical activity can boost immune function, improve insulin sensitivity, and benefit heart and lung health.

New research has found that just 20 minutes of exercise a day can help keep people with various health conditions from going to hospital.

It is well known that regular exercise is linked to a lower risk of cancer, diabetes and heart disease, however, until this report, it was unclear exactly how exercise affects the risk of heart disease. common and less serious health conditions.

THE studywho published in Open JAMA Network Thursday, found that physical activity not only lowers the risk of developing health conditions — like anemia and gallbladder disease — but it also prevents them from being hospitalized for these conditions.

Research adds to the evidence that physical activity is associated with better health outcomes.

“This study provides additional insight into the association between physical activity and a lower risk of hospitalization for various conditions that are not typically related to fitness, such as urinary tract infections, diseases of the gallbladder and pneumonia,” says Dr. jimmy johannespulmonologist and critical care medicine specialist at MemorialCare Long Beach Medical Center in Long Beach, California.

To determine the impact of regular exercise on the risk of hospitalization for some of the most common health conditions, researchers assessed health data from more than 81,000 patients between the ages of 42 and 78.

Each participant received an activity tracker worn on the wrist for a period of one week.

The team then analyzed the impact of physical activity on participants’ risk of developing a health problem and being hospitalized for it.

They found that in general, the more people exercised, the lower their risk of developing common health problems – such as diabetes, pneumonia, ischemic stroke, gallbladder disease, deficiency anemia, urinary tract infections (UTI), colon polyps, venous thromboembolism. , and diverticular disease — was.

Greater physical activity was also associated with a lower risk of being hospitalized.

Exercising an extra 20 minutes each day was associated with a 3.8% lower risk of being hospitalized for colon polyps, for example, and a 23% lower risk of being hospitalized for diabetes.

According to the researchers, the findings suggest that exercising for at least 20 minutes a day may be an effective, non-pharmaceutical intervention for staying out of hospital.

“I think this is further evidence that increased physical activity is associated with better health outcomes,” Johannes said.

According to Johannes, it is important to note that some of the participants may be subject to hospitalization due to health conditions which also prevent them from being able to train.

There is no shortage of evidence showing that regular exercise can reduce the risk of health problems and prevent people from going to hospital.

A 2020 report found that in general, the more people move, the longer they live.

This study found that “adults who took 8,000 or more steps per day had a significantly reduced risk of death over the next decade compared to those who took only 4,000 steps per day,” says Dr. Michael Fredericsonprofessor of orthopedic surgery at Stanford Health Care.

Physical activity can boost immune function, improve insulin sensitivity, and benefit heart and lung health.

Exercise also reduces inflammation in the body and lowers risk factors, like high blood pressure and obesity, that exist for a number of health conditions.

“It may also reduce the risk of comorbidities, such as ischemic heart disease, diabetes, and deconditioning, which can complicate a disease,” Johannes said.

Physical activity also helps people sleep better and manage their stress levels, Fredericson added.

Taking daily walks is a great starting point and is accessible to many people.

“I generally recommend starting with 10 to 15 minutes of walking per day, 2 to 3 days per week and gradually increasing the time, intensity and number of days per week,” Johannes says.

Some other options include cycling, running, resistance training, swimming, tennis or pickleball, tai chi, Fredericson says.

For those who have trouble planning their physical activity, getting a fitness tracker to monitor daily steps can be helpful, says Johannes.

He recommends aiming for at least 5,000 steps a day, but when it comes to physical activity, anything is better than nothing.

Previous research found that even one- to two-minute bursts of exercise can improve your health.

Short, brisk bouts of physical activity — think jogging to the bus, playing with your dog, or climbing stairs — are associated with a significantly lower risk of death.

“Exercise doesn’t need to be continuous and can be broken down into multiple segments throughout the day with the same health benefits,” Fredericson said.

Twenty minutes of exercise a day can help keep people with various health conditions out of hospital, according to a new study. In general, the more people exercise, the lower their risk of developing common health conditions — and being hospitalized for them —.

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