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COVID-19 has a negative effect on some people and on others, exacerbating health and safety differences at home and abroad. B World Health DayLinn On April 7, 2021, the World Health Organization (WHO) issued five calls for urgent action to improve the health of all people.
In countries where COVID-19 disease and death are high, discrimination, poverty, social exclusion and daily living conditions and working conditions – including human crises – are high. It is estimated that between 119 and 124 million people fell into extreme poverty last year. And there is compelling evidence that women have increased the gender gap in employment over the past 12 months with more labor force than men.
These inequities in people’s living conditions, health services, and access to power, money, and resources are long-standing. The result: Children in poor families under the age of 5 are twice as likely to die as in wealthy families. People in low-income countries are 16 years younger than high-income countries. For example, 9 out of 9 deaths from cervical cancer occur in low- and middle-income countries.
But as nations continue to fight the epidemic, a unique opportunity has been created to build a better and healthier world by implementing existing promises, resolutions and agreements and making new and bold promises.
Dr. Tedros Adhanom Gebreyes, Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO), said, “The outbreak of COVID-19 is a result of differences in our communities and gaps in our health systems.” It is important that all governments invest in strengthening their health services and overcoming barriers that prevent many people from using them, so more people have a better chance of living a healthy life.
The World Health Organization is therefore making five calls for action
Accelerate equitable access to COVID-19 technologies between countries and within the country
Safe and effective vaccines have been developed and approved at record speed. The challenge now is to make sure that everyone has access to it. In the coming days, HTE is expected to reach 100 countries and economies. Here is an additional key to the COVAX vaccine in Actilezer.
But vaccines alone do not beat COVID-19. Commodities such as medical oxygen and personal protective equipment (PIPI) as well as reliable diagnostic tests and medications are also important. There are strong ways to properly distribute all these products within national borders. ETE-Accelerator aims to diagnose and treat hundreds of millions of people in low- and middle-income countries. But it still needs $ 22.1 billion to deliver these much-needed equipment.
Invest in primary health care
At least half of the world’s population still does not have access to essential health services. More than 800 million people spend at least 10 percent of their families on health care, and nearly 100 million people live in poverty every year.
As countries move forward after COVID-19, it is important to avoid public spending on health and other social sectors. Such disruptions can exacerbate problems among previously affected groups, weaken health system performance, increase health risks, increase fiscal pressure in the future, and impair development opportunities.
Instead, governments must meet the World Health Organization’s goal of producing an additional 1% of GDP for primary health care. Data show that HCC-based health systems have consistently improved health outcomes, improved equity, and improved efficiency. Among low- and middle-income countries, PCC Increasing intervention could save 60 million lives and increase the average life expectancy by 207 by 3.7 years.
Governments must reduce the global deficit of 18 million health workers by 2030 to achieve universal health coverage (UHC). This includes creating at least 10 million additional full-time jobs worldwide and strengthening gender equality efforts. Women provide the majority of the world’s health and social care, representing up to 70% of all health and care workers, but are denied equal opportunities to manage it. Key solutions include equal pay and the recognition of unpaid health care by women to reduce gender pay gaps.
Prioritize health and social protection
In many countries, the social and economic effects of COVID-19 on unemployment, poverty, educational disruptions, and food insecurity have outweighed the effects of the virus on public health. Some countries have developed early social protection plans to alleviate the negative effects of these broader social problems and have begun discussions to continue providing support to communities and the public in the future. But many find it difficult to find real estate. It will be important that these costly investments have a significant impact on what they want most, and that vulnerable communities are involved in planning and implementing programs.
Build safe, healthy and inclusive neighborhoods
City leaders have often been champions of improving health – for example, by improving transportation systems and water and sanitation facilities. But for some communities, lack of basic social services often leads to illness and insecurity. Access to healthy housing, safe neighborhoods, adequate education and recreational services are key to achieving health for all.
Meanwhile, 80 percent of the world’s poor live in rural areas. Today, 8 out of 10 people without access to basic drinking water live in rural areas, and 7 out of 10 people do not have access to basic sanitation. It will be important to strengthen efforts to provide rural community health and other basic social services (including water and sanitation). These communities also urgently need more economic investment and better access to digital technologies for sustainable livelihoods.
Strengthen information and health information systems
The availability of up-to-date, high-quality information on gender, wealth, education, ethnicity, race, gender, and location is key to working and resolving injustices. Health equity monitoring must be an integral part of all national health information systems.
According to a recent international survey, only 51% of countries published data on national health statistics. The health status of these average groups is often masked when the national average is used. In addition, the most vulnerable, the poor, or the marginalized are the ones who suffer the most from the information.
“Now is the time to invest in health as a development engine,” said Dr. Tedros. “Instead of improving public health, building sustainable communities, ensuring food security and nutrition, we must choose climate resilience and choose rich local economies. All of these important results go hand in hand. ”
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