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MONDAY, June 14, 2021 (HealthDay News) – Poor cardiovascular health in young adults is associated with subsequent cardiovascular disease (CVD), but improving cardiovascular health over time may mitigate this risk, according to research letter published online June 14 in Circulation.
Hokyou Lee, MD, of Yonsei University College of Medicine in Seoul, South Korea, and colleagues analyzed data from individuals aged 20 to 39 in 2003 and 2004. Participants were ranked based on the number of Non-food components of ideal cardiovascular health (CVH) from the American Heart Association Life’s 7 Simple Steps. Data were included for 3,565,189 participants.
Researchers identified 39,165 first cardiovascular events during a median follow-up period of 16.1 years, all of which occurred at age 55 or younger. The highest cumulative incidence of cardiovascular events was observed for the initial CVH score of 0 (0.23%); cardiovascular event incidence rates were <0.02 percent per year for people with the highest CVH score of 6. Compared to those with a CVH score of 0, participants with baseline CVH scores of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 had a 26, 49, 65, 75, 82 and 85% lower risk of cardiovascular events, respectively, after multivariate adjustment. In a subgroup of participants who underwent health examinations from 2003 to 2004 and from 2005 to 2008, an increase in CVH score from baseline was associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular events (risk ratio, 0 , 79 for 1 point increase).
“We need strategies to help preserve or restore the heart health of this population, because we know that poor heart health in young adults is linked to premature cardiovascular disease,” said a co-author in a communicated.
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