Anniversary of 9/11: Twenty Years of the Twin Towers Attack, the Impact Still Feeling in the Middle East | US news

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The President’s daily briefing for the CIA at 8 a.m. on September 11, 2001 focused on events in the West Bank and Gaza – there was no mention of al-Qaeda and certainly no indication of the attacks that would take place later that day .

In fact, there was no mention of international terrorism at all. It was the last time that would happen.

By the time the briefing ended, the early stages of the attacks were already underway. A few hours later, the catastrophic specter of Islamic terrorism struck the global consciousness, and it hasn’t left since.

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A minute of silence is the moment the third plane hit the Pentagon

If the focus of that day and the following weeks were on New York, the victims, and the grief of America, then September 11, 2001 was also the day that everything changed for the Arab world.

The United States’ response was to invade Afghanistan: within months they had removed the Taliban from power and eliminated the al-Qaeda threat in the country.

Operation Enduring Freedom, which had British military support, was so rapid and successful that by March of the following year, the United States’ attention had turned toward Iraq, the next target in the War on Terror. will prove wrong.

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How did the 20th anniversary of the September 11 attacks unfold?

During 20 years of military occupation and covert counterterrorism operations, trillions of dollars have been spent fighting Islamist organizations in countries across the Middle East and North Africa: Afghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen, Syria, Iraq, Somalia and Libya. To what success?

Well, an attack of the scale of 9/11 is highly unlikely today – the infrastructure and leadership of the two major terrorist threats, Al Qaeda and the Islamic State, have deteriorated to the point that planning for such a bold attack would not. Go unnoticed.

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Alistair Campbell on Tony Blair’s reaction to 9/11

Increasingly sophisticated surveillance technology has given military and intelligence analysts a greater awareness of activity in ungoverned areas that were once training camp stations.

But the CIA’s covert drone program, mostly in the tribal areas of Pakistan and Yemen, has proven controversial, as targets have been eliminated with little regard for collateral damage.

Every wedding being bombed, a school destroyed, or a funeral targeted, was a recruiting feature for jihad. The War on Terror has alienated millions across the Middle East and continue to do so to this day.

Enhanced border and immigration operations have prevented suspected fanatics from traveling to battlefields and back again to carry out attacks in Europe, but not after many made their way to Syria and Iraq to join the Islamic State.

In the face of movement restriction, the Internet has become a new battleground for planning and recruitment. The Islamic State has exploited it destructively, spreading messages and inspiring or even directing attacks on European cities.

Western internet agencies, led by the GCHQ and the NSA, are now much better at detecting, censoring, and removing content, but they have played a catch-up role for some time.

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Former White House Chief of Staff Andrew Card recalls the moment he told George W. Bush that a second plane had hit the World Trade Center

Throughout this region, there are still families grieving for relatives killed during Western military engagements, and they will always blame America and its allies; There are angry men for years imprisoned and sometimes tortured in US custody, often without charge or trial; And there are religious fanatics who will forever distort the scriptures to find a reason to fight the foreign infidel.

There is debate over whether the Islamic State was laid before or after the 2003 invasion, but the perceived abandonment of Iraq’s Sunni community certainly accelerated the rise of the Islamic State.

The full consequences of NATO’s departure from Afghanistan are yet to unfold, but we are already seeing a psychological boost to jihadists around the world.

Fighters are trying to move to Afghanistan to take advantage of the security vacuum, the Pentagon already estimates that there are about 2,000 ISIS fighters in the country, and ISIS and al-Qaeda in the Sahel have renewed their belief in their ability to drive out occupying French forces in the region. The way the Taliban did the Americans in Afghanistan.

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America reflects on the war on terror and the legacy of the 9/11 attacks on its twentieth anniversary.

The extent to which terrorist groups will succeed in attacking the West in the future will have a myriad of reasons, but the driving force behind 9/11 has been eliminated.

To his followers, Osama bin Laden was a charismatic and inspiring figure, to the West he was elusive and dangerous. Bin Laden’s success in orchestrating such a devastating attack, right in the midst of Western capitalism, was due to luck and failure in American intelligence, but it was also the culmination of a vision to strike inside America that he had first articulated in ages. 1986.

Few, if any, could have pursued such a strategy through, certainly not his successor Ayman al-Zawahiri, the current leader of al-Qaeda.

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But the threat has not disappeared. During the COVID-19 pandemic, MI5 has disrupted six potential attacks, all in the late stages of planning; Over the past four years, the agency has thwarted a total of 31 plots of land, all of which are well developed.

The threat may have changed, as well as individuals and the battlefield, but the distorted ideology of Islamic extremism remains constant and as long as it has an audience somewhere, there will be a threat to the West.

Good work done in the shade contrasts with the reality of the streets.

Sources

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