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Experts have found that eating commonly processed foods may increase the risk of cancer.
Breakfast cereals, mass-produced bread, ready meals, ice cream, ham and crisps are among the food items funded by Cancer Research UK and the World Cancer Research Fund, which they suggest may have some link to an increase in heart rate. Risk of different types of cancer.
Brits eat a lot of ultra-processed foods – often called UPFs – and called for warning labels on the front of packaging, said the team of researchers from Imperial College London who led the study.
Dr Kiara Chang, who worked on the research, said the average person in the UK relies on UPFs for more than half of their daily energy intake, with poorer people more likely to make the cheap and unhealthy option.
She said, “Ultra-processed foods are everywhere and are highly marketed with cheap prices and attractive packaging to promote consumption. This shows that our food environment needs urgent reform to protect the population from ultra-processed foods.” It also proposed subsidizing the price of fresh food for low-income families.
UPFs usually contain ingredients that people don’t add when cooking homemade food such as chemicals, colorings, sweeteners, and preservatives to extend the shelf life.
Not all processed foods are bad. For example, the NHS says some foods need to be processed to make them safe, such as milk, which needs to be pasteurized to remove bacteria.
Previous studies have suggested a link between UPFs and heart disease, dementia, obesity, and type 2 diabetes.
Britain’s favorite ultra-processed foods How many foods are in your diet?
The researchers said the latest findings were based on observations where people reported what they ate, and said any suggested link between UPFs and cancer could not be proven.
In the study, published in eClinicalMedicine, the team used UK biobank data to examine the diets of 197,426 people between the ages of 40 and 69. Their health was tracked over a decade, and their risk of developing or dying from cancer was analysed.
The study found that higher consumption of ultra-processed foods was associated with an increased risk of cancer in general, particularly ovarian and brain cancer. It has also been linked to an increased risk of dying from cancer.
Researchers found that for every 10 percent increase in ultra-processed foods in a person’s diet, there is a 2 percent increase in the risk of cancer overall, and a 19 percent increased risk of ovarian cancer specifically.
These associations remained true even after adjusting for factors that might alter outcomes, such as exercise, body mass index (BMI), and deprivation.
Dr Panagiota Mitro, director of research and innovation at the World Cancer Research Fund, said the findings “add to the growing evidence linking these foods to cancer and other health conditions.”
She added that people should limit the consumption of “fast foods” and other processed foods that are high in fats, starches or sugars, adding: “For maximum benefit, we also recommend making whole grains, vegetables, fruits and legumes a large part of your regular diet.”
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