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“Without the Communist Party, there will be no new China,” Xi said.
Speaking to a crowd of 70,000 people at a highly-designed ceremony in Tiananmen Square, Xi delivered a staunch nationalist speech vowing that China would not be “harassed, oppressed or subdued” by foreign countries, to thunderous applause and Cheers.
“Anyone who tries to do this will find themselves on a collision course with a great steel wall made by more than 1.4 billion Chinese,” Xi said.
Xi’s speech capped a morning of festivities in the capital to mark the party’s centenary, including patriotic songs, speeches by officials and flyovers of the People’s Liberation Army Air Force.
The Chinese Communist Party was secretly founded in a small brick house in the former French concession area of Shanghai by about a dozen delegates, in July 1921. Its subsequent rise and continued monopoly on power baffled its critics, as the party proved adept at changing crucial moments to ensure the survival of one-party rule . Under its founder and former chairman, Mao Zedong, millions died of starvation during long periods of famine and political crises. China is today the world’s second largest economy, and some estimates suggest that it is poised to overtake the United States.
However, Thursday’s celebrations come after two turbulent years for the unelected party, marked by its mishandling of the initial Covid-19 outbreak in Wuhan in December 2019, growing international outrage over alleged human rights abuses in Xinjiang and the ensuing escalation and widespread repression. Scope of pro-democracy protests in Hong Kong.
And there are many challenges ahead, from a slowing economy, an aging population and a shrinking workforce, to an increasingly unified democratic West bent on confronting the rise of China.
Speaking on Thursday, Xi announced that the party has achieved its centenary goal of establishing a “fairly prosperous society” in China. “We are now taking confident steps towards the second centenary goal of building China into a great all-round modern socialist country,” Xi said. Continuing his hard-line foreign policy, Xi said while China welcomes “helpful suggestions” from other governments, it will not accept “hypocritical preaching.”
On the issue of Taiwan, the democratic, autonomous island long held by the Chinese government is part of its territory, Xi said its “reunification” with the mainland was part of the Communist Party’s “historic mission.”
As civil liberties in Hong Kong come under increasing threat from new national security legislation passed by Beijing, Xi said on Thursday that “social stability” in the major financial hub must be maintained, as well as “the sovereignty (and) security of China”. “
“No one should underestimate the great resolve, strong will and extraordinary ability of the Chinese people to defend their national sovereignty and territorial integrity,” he said.
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