Groundbreaking new laws to stop boats

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Earlier this year, the Prime Minister made stopping the boats one of his 5 promises to the British people. The Stop the Boats (or Illegal Migration) Bill will deliver on this promise by ending illegal entry as a route to asylum in the UK.

It will remove the incentive for people to risk their lives through these dangerous and pointless journeys and pull the rug out from under the criminal gangs who profit from this misery once and for all.

People who arrive in the UK illegally will instead be detained and quickly returned to their home country if they are safe, or to another safe third country, such as Rwanda, where they will be supported to rebuild their lives.

Anyone entering the UK illegally will be prevented from accessing the UK’s world-leading modern slavery support or abusing these laws to block their deportation. Any other human rights challenges or claims can also only be heard after the withdrawal, remotely.

By ending illegal immigration as a route to asylum, stopping boats and regaining control of our borders, the bill will allow the UK to better support people taking fair, safe and legal pathways.

The UK will always be a caring country, as evidenced by the fact that the nation opens its hearts and homes to those fleeing Afghanistan and Ukraine, and under this bill Parliament will set a ceiling on the number of refugees settled through safe and legal channels. , taking into account the capacity of local authorities in terms of housing, public services and the support that communities rightly expect.

Interior Minister Suella Braverman said:

The British people rightly expect us to resolve this crisis and that is what I and the Prime Minister fully intend to do. We have to stop the boats.

It is totally unfair that people who pass through a series of safe countries then come to the UK illegally and abuse our asylum laws to avoid deportation.

It has to stop. By introducing new laws, I make it clear that the only route to the UK is a safe and legal route. If you come here illegally, you will not be able to seek asylum or build a life here.

You will not be allowed to stay. You will be sent home if you are safe, or to a safe third country like Rwanda. It’s the only way to stop people from risking their lives and paying criminals thousands of pounds to come here.

The Bill, introduced in Parliament today (7 March 2023), means that anyone who enters the UK illegally and has passed through a safe country will be legally bound to be deported and the Home Secretary will have the power to apply it.

Migrants can be detained for 28 days without the possibility of bail or judicial review, and then for as long as there is a reasonable prospect of deportation.

In exceptional circumstances, if there is a risk that a person will suffer a real risk of serious and irreversible harm when resettled in that specific safe third country, they will not be deported until it is safe to do it. Even then, you will have a maximum of 45 days to stay in the UK before your appeal runs out.

The annual number of people settled through safe and legal channels will be monitored, and if there is a humanitarian crisis in the world that requires a response, then the UK will step in and offer refuge to those in need, like us. did it for tens of thousands of Ukrainians and Afghans.

The bill is part of the measures taken by the government to end small boat crossings and illegal migration as a whole.

This includes:

an agreement with Albania that recognizes their status as a safe country a new dedicated unit to speed up the processing of Albanian cases – since the announcement in December, we have returned more than 3,000 illegal migrants, including more than 500 Albanians ending the asylum backlog at the end of 2023 – we have already doubled the decision makers and we will double the number again and we are changing the system to make it more productive by reducing the use of hotels as the government is currently spending 6.2 millions of pounds a day, moving asylum seekers to cheaper alternative accommodation established the Small Boats Operational Command in December, enabling us from January to safeguard the resources of our immigration enforcement teams – as a direct result of this change, we were able to significantly increase the number of immigration enforcement visits undertaken, deliver a 50% increase in enforcement visits of the law per month and have seen a corresponding increase in arrests doubling funding for Operation Invigor, which brings together the NCA, Home Office Intelligence and UK police to disrupt organized crime groups who smuggle people from countries of origin to the beaches of northern France our joint work with France has made it possible to avoid nearly 33,000 Channel crossings in 2022, compared to just over 23,000 in 2021 – since the creation of the joint UK-France (JIC) intelligence in July 2020, 59 organized crime groups involved in small boat crossings cracking down on smugglers, with more than 350 arrests since the Nationality and Borders Act became law welcoming collaboration with the French to tackle illegal migration, which includes the adoption of new measures at the UK/France Leaders’ Summit

Summary of the bill’s measures:

Duty to arrange for deportation – the Home Secretary will have a legal duty to deport people who have entered the UK illegally. Detention and bail – strengthen detention powers so that people can only apply for bail in the courts (first level court) after 28 days (although habeus corpus will be maintained). Unaccompanied children – minors who come to the UK illegally will not be returned to a safe third country until they reach adulthood, except in limited circumstances. Entry, citizenship and settlement – people who come to the UK illegally will not be able to settle in the country and will face a permanent ban on returning. Asylum – people who come here illegally will have their asylum claim deemed inadmissible and considered in a safe third country. Modern slavery – Referrals to modern slavery for those who come to the UK illegally will be disqualified on public order grounds under the international anti-trafficking treaty, ECAT. Legal proceedings – limiting the circumstances in which legal challenges will prevent a person from being deported from the UK. Most legal challenges will be considered when a person has been successfully removed from the UK. Expanding the list of countries considered safe by law – this will unmistakably indicate when someone does not need our protection because they are clearly not at risk of persecution in their home country. Annual number of people using safe and legal routes – committing to resettling a specific number of refugees to the UK each year.

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