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New Delhi. So far India is facing three types of fungal infections including treating patients with black fungus, white fungus and yellow fungus. However, the country is now facing a new green fungus challenge after a new type of fungal infection was discovered in a 34-year-old Kovid-19 healer this week in Indore, Madhya Pradesh.
The victim was taken to Mumbai by air ambulance for treatment, a chief medical officer said. The man was diagnosed with a deadly black fungus, but his sinuses, lungs and blood were infected with a green fungus (aspergillosis).
The black fungus i.e. mucormycosis has been declared an epidemic in India under the Epidemic Disease Act. However, this was followed by reports of white fungus in Patna and later a case of yellow fungus was discovered in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh. According to experts, the white fungus is more dangerous than the black fungus because it has a quick effect on the lungs and other parts of the body.
The difference between MUCORMYCETES and ASPARAGUS
Black, white and yellow fungi are caused by mucormocytes, which are already present in the environment. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), “They are found throughout the environment, especially in soil and in decaying organic material such as leaves, throat compost and animal droppings. They are more common in the soil than in the air. More frequent in summer and autumn. “
At the same time, the green fungus is caused by aspergillus mold, which is common both indoors and outdoors. It is usually found in the environment and can come from rotting leaves, manure, plants, trees and grain crops.
The CDC says mucorrhea and aspergillus are not harmful to most people, even if they are exposed to the fungus daily, but they can attack people with weakened immune systems and cause serious infections.
Learn about these four fungal infections:
Green mushroom
This is an infection caused by Aspergillus, a common type of fungus found inside and outside. The medical name for this disease is aspergillosis. According to the CDC, some attacks of green fungus causing allergies do not cause infection and, in other cases, can affect the lungs.
Invasive aspergillosis, in which the green fungus causes severe infection, usually affects the lungs, but also spreads to other parts of the body. Then there is cutaneous aspergillosis, in which the green fungus enters the body through a wound or a pore in the skin. Apart from this, there are examples of spread from other parts of the body to other parts of the body from the skin like the lungs.
Who is in danger
Although daily exposure to Aspergillus has not always been a problem, it can still lead to serious infections. Various infections caused by the green fungus usually affect people with cystic fibrosis or lung diseases such as asthma or tuberculosis. People with weakened immune systems – for example, people who have had an organ transplant or chemotherapy for cancer, or who take higher doses of corticosteroids (as some coronary patients do), are also at risk for the disease. invasive aspergillosis. However, aspergillosis does not spread through the lungs to humans or between humans and animals.
Symptoms of green fungus
Different types of infections that can cause green fungus can have different symptoms. For example, when the green fungus causes an allergic reaction in the lungs (allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis or ABPA), it causes asthma-like symptoms such as nausea, shortness of breath, cough and, in rare cases, fever. When an allergy attacks the sinuses, it can lead to common symptoms such as a stuffy nose, headache and crown, decreased ability to smell.
Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis affecting the lungs can lead to weight loss, coughing, coughing up blood, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Symptoms of aspergillosis can include fever, chest pain, cough, coughing up blood, and shortness of breath.
Black mushroom
Mucormycosis or black fungus can affect a patient’s face, nose, eyes, and brain, causing loss of vision. This type of fungus also spreads to the lungs. According to Randeep Guleria, director of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIMS), black fungus is mainly caused by steroid abuse.
Who is in danger
It has been found that people with diabetes, coronary heart disease and those who have been taking steroids for several days have an increased risk of contracting black fungus. It is said that staying in intensive care for a long time also increases the risk of black yeast infection.
Symptoms of black fungus
Over the past few weeks, it has been reported that most people who recover from covid contract black fungi. Some of the common symptoms on the initial exam are nasal discoloration, blurred vision, pain on one side of the face, toothache, chest pain, and shortness of breath. In some cases, it was even found that the blood of infected patients had been spilled. It can also be fatal if not treated in time.
White mushroom
In recent cases, the white fungus has proven to be more dangerous than the black fungus. Doctors have also warned that the fungus can cause death if not taken care of in time. It seriously affects the lungs and damages the brain, respiratory system and digestive system.
Who is in danger
The white fungus mainly attacks people who have low immunity. Plus, uncomfortable places filled with fungus are a perfect environment for anyone who can catch this infection. Although this fungal infection is not contagious, it is inhaled by people around an infected person who has low immunity. Patients with diabetes and cancer and those who use steroids for a long time are at greater risk.
Symptoms of white fungus
Some of the early symptoms of white fungus are very similar to symptoms of the corona virus. The patient may have chest pain, cough, shortness of breath, headache, body aches, infection or swelling of parts of the body.
Yellow mushroom
According to experts, the yellow fungus is the most dangerous of the three types of fungi found to date. It usually affects reptiles and now its first case is in Ghaziabad. Although not much is known about the infection, it is important to know that this type of infection is triggered by unhealthy conditions.
Who is in danger
People who have a weak environment, that is, the dirt around them that is uncomfortable, are infected with the yellow fungus. Also, it can be caused by contaminated food, overuse of steroids, use of antibacterial drugs, and poor oxygenation. It is advisable to keep your environment clean and moist, removing old food and droppings as soon as possible so that bacteria and fungi do not grow.
Symptoms of yellow fungus
The yellow fungus starts inside. Some of the early symptoms include filling with pus, slow healing of wounds, lethargy, loss of appetite, weight loss, and sunken eyes. In severe cases, it can also present with dangerous symptoms such as organ failure. Experts advise to seek immediate medical attention as soon as a person notices an infection or any other early symptom in the body.
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