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In Ireland, Leo Varadkar said he regretted that the Northern Ireland Protocol he agreed with Boris Johnson to end the Brexit impasse was signed without the consent of trade unionists and nationalists.
The recognition came as the latest deadline to restore power-sharing in Northern Ireland passed with the Democratic Unionist Party still refusing to take part, in protest of protocol.
“I regret that in the same way that Brexit was imposed on Northern Ireland without support from both communities, Protocol was imposed on Northern Ireland without support from both communities,” Varadkar said.
Speaking to the BBC at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Varadkar added: “Economically, and in general, the protocol works: there is no hard border between north and south. The integrity of the single market has been protected; Northern Ireland’s economy is outperforming that of the UK. But I can understand How Unionist politicians feel that the Protocol has reduced the bonds and weakened the union between Northern Ireland and Britain”.
The protocol keeps Northern Ireland in line with some EU trade rules by effectively setting a border in the Irish Sea, which angers unionists. With the DUP still blocking power sharing, the UK government has once again assumed a statutory duty to call General Assembly elections in the region within 12 weeks.
Varadkar’s comments came hours after Northern Ireland Minister Steve Baker vowed to bring the DUP and the Euroconservative Party, the Eurosceptic wing of the Conservative Party, into the “positive” space where a Brexit deal could be struck.
Baker told reporters that they should read the meeting of Irish and British ministers in Dublin at the Irish-British Government Conference on Thursday as a “success” because it reflects a new cooperative relationship between the two countries.
He and Northern Ireland Secretary Chris Heaton-Harris play a central role in repairing relations and bringing to the table an agreement on protocol that both the DUP and the ERG can support.
“In fact, I am very proud that two former chairmen of the ERG have been a part of completely transforming this relationship and I am glad that we are now on a positive path together and will work together… I very much hope to bring the DUP and Eurosceptic MPs to the same positive base in our relations with Ireland.
Heaton-Harris delayed calling new elections for the Stormont Assembly to give the EU talks a chance to find a solution that would bring the DUP back into the Assembly. But he told reporters in Dublin: “I think we can make it happen.”
Michael Martin, the former deputy prime minister, said he supported Baker’s comments and wanted “to maintain this momentum in terms of the Anglo-Irish relationship”.
If a deal emerges in the coming weeks, and the DUP agrees to re-enter power-sharing on the back of it, Heaton-Harris could ask parliament to retroactively extend January 19 to form an executive – meaning the parties could return to Stormont without having to New elections.
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Thursday was the latest in a series of deadlines given by parties to revive the transfer of power after the May elections. Since the institutions can only function through the cooperation of the largest nationalist party and the largest unionist party, the DUP holds veto power over the return of power-sharing.
The party made it clear that it would not return to devolved government unless major changes were made to protocol.
Many unionists in Northern Ireland are strongly opposed to arrangements that create economic barriers to the movement of goods between Great Britain and Northern Ireland, insisting that the protocol has weakened the region’s standing within the United Kingdom.
The EU and the UK continue to engage in negotiations aimed at significantly reducing red tape related to trade in the Irish Sea, with both sides recently speaking of the possibility of an agreed solution.
The DUP has made it clear that any agreement that might emerge must meet its tests on removing trade barriers if it is to agree to return to Stormont.
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