The bipartisan bill would force Apple to allow third-party app stores and sideloading on iOS

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It’s been a few months since the latest bill tried to break the monopoly of Apple and Google’s app stores on their respective platforms. Now, a bipartisan bill seeks to bring more competition to the app store market and would require Apple to open the iPhone to third-party app stores and sideloading.

As reported by CNBC, the Open App Markets Acts are led by Senators Marsha Blackburn (R-TN), Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) and Amy Klobuchar (D-MN). The bill targets in-app payment systems for businesses that own app stores with over 50 million users in the United States. According to the bill, Apple and Google would not be able to force an app to be distributed on their app stores or with their in-app payment system.

In addition to requiring third-party app stores, the bill would allow for sideloading of apps.

The legislation leaves room for platforms to argue that its in-app payment system is necessary for security reasons. The bill states that any platform covered by the legislation would not be infringing if there was a need for user privacy or security action, a fraud prevention effort, or a way to comply with federal or state law.

With the case of Epic vs. Apple, Apple has said multiple times that allowing third-party app stores would make iOS less secure. The company also said that this is why it doesn’t allow sideloading apps either.

Tim Cook also stated in an interview that what Epic wanted to create would be a “flea market”:

At the heart of Epic’s complaint is that they would like developers to each enter their own payment information. But that would make the App Store a flea market and you know the level of trust you have at the flea market.

The volume of people entering such a market would be drastically lower which would be bad for the user, because he would lose the innovation as we just heard with the four developers. And developers would be banned because they wouldn’t have a large audience to sell to. So no one wins in that environment.

Although it has been reported time and time again that the App Store still approves scam apps, the company thinks it should centralize where users can download and purchase apps.

To minimize this, Apple created the Small Business program, which reduces the App Store fee to 15% for developers who earned up to $ 1 million in revenue during the previous calendar year.

But the developers still complain about Apple and Google fees, saying they are “unreasonably high”.

Apple has not yet commented on this bill.

Update: Spotify sent a statement on this bipartisan bill:

Spotify commends the bipartisan leadership of Senators Klobuchar, Blumenthal and Blackburn for introducing the Open App Markets Act and for their courage and determination to hold Apple and other gatekeeper platforms accountable for their unfair and anti-competitive practices.

These platforms control more trade, information and communication than ever and the power they wield has huge economic and social implications.

That’s why we urge Congress to swiftly pass the Open App Markets Act. In the absence of action, we can expect Apple and others to continue to change the rules in favor of their services and cause further harm to consumers, developers and the digital economy.

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Sources

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